Thursday, March 24, 2016

The Aaronic Priesthood

For this post, I will focus on the roles of the Aaronic Priesthood.  I will list the different roles in order of highest authority to lowest authority.

The Aaronic Priesthood is considered a preparatory priesthood.  This is because it is a priesthood that helps prepare a man to receive the Melchizedek Priesthood.  The Aaronic Priesthood’s focus is on the temporal (earthly, physical, mental, emotional, etc.) needs of others

Bishop

·         Administer to the temporal needs of members of his ward (local congregation of members of the church) and in certain cases others who are not members

·         Be a judge in Israel
o   This refers to when a Bishop meets with members of the church
§  A Bishop, when meeting with a member of the church, counsels with him/her, gives advice, helps him/her to repent of sins, helps him/her to get through trials/tough times, etc.

·         Do the business of the church
o   The Bishop is in charge of the giving aid to members and non-members alike who ask for financial aid
o   Basically, the Bishop is the leader of the local ward/congregation

Priest

·         Preach the Gospel

·         Teach the doctrine/Gospel of Jesus Christ, such as in a church meeting
o   Expound the doctrine/Gospel of Jesus Christ, part of teaching.  According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, to expound means “to explain by setting forth in careful and often elaborate detail”

·         Exhort others to repent and follow the Gospel of Jesus Christ

·         Baptize others as members of Christ’s church

·         Administer the sacrament (An ordinance where members of the church/those who have already been baptized may eat bread and drink water in order to receive forgiveness for their sins and renew their covenants.  This is instead of being baptized after every sin.)

·         Visit the house of each member (this is what we call home teaching).  This involves:
o   Exhorting members to pray vocally and in secret
o   Exhorting members to attend to all family duties

·         A priest may ordain other priests, teachers, and deacons

·         A priest is to take the lead of meetings when no one holding the priesthood office of Elder is present

·         A priest is to assist those who hold the priesthood office of Elder when necessary

·         A priest cannot do the following:
o   Give someone the Gift of the Holy Ghost (also called the laying on of hands or to lay on hands)

Teacher

·         Watch over the church:
o   Be with and strengthen members of the church within his local ward
o   See that the following are not found within the local ward:
§  Iniquity (evil, sin, etc.)
§  Hardness with each other (anger against each other, gossiping, etc.)
§  Lying
§  Backbiting (this goes along with making sure that there is no hardness with each other)
§  Evil speaking (this also goes along with making sure that there is no hardness with each other)
o   See that the members of the local ward do the following:
§  Meet together often (attend church every Sunday)
§  Do their duty (attend to and fulfill their callings and other duties)

·         Take the lead of meetings in the absence of a member of the church who holds the priesthood office of Elder or Priest

·         Receive assistance from members of the church who hold the priesthood office of Deacon when necessary

·         A Teacher has similar duties to Priests such as:
o   Warn (this involves warning people of sin/helping them to avoid sin, etc.)
o   Expound
o   Exhort
o   Teach
o   Invite all to come unto Christ

·         A Teacher cannot do the following:
o   Baptize
o   Administer the sacrament (give the blessing/read the prayer on the Sacrament)
o   Give someone the Gift of the Holy Ghost

Deacon

·         Has similar duties to the Priests and Teachers, such as:
o   Warn
o   Expound
o   Exhort
o   Teach
o   Invite all to come unto Christ

·         A Deacon cannot do the following:
o   Baptize
o   Administer the sacrament (give the blessing on the Sacrament)
o   Give someone the Gift of the Holy Ghost
o   Prepare the Sacrament (get it ready, set up the table)

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